How to Get Tested in Ireland

Getting a bone density (DXA) scan in Ireland requires either a GP referral into the public system, or self-referral to a private clinic. This page explains both pathways and what to expect.

Step 1 — Talk to Your GP

The most common route to a DXA scan in Ireland is through your GP. Your GP will:

• Review your risk factors for osteoporosis (age, family history, menopause status, medical history, medications)
• May calculate a FRAX score to estimate your 10-year fracture risk
• Decide whether a DXA scan is clinically appropriate
• Write a referral letter to a hospital radiology department or bone density clinic

It helps to go prepared. You can use our Questions to Ask Your Doctor guide before your appointment.

The Public (HSE) Pathway

If you are referred through the public system, your GP will send a referral to a DXA service at a public hospital. DXA scanning is available at most large public hospitals in Ireland.

To find your nearest HSE radiology service, visit hse.ie and search for bone density or DXA services in your area.

Private Pathway

DXA scans are available privately at many private hospitals and independent diagnostic imaging centres across Ireland. Advantages of the private route include:

• Shorter waiting times — often within days
• Some private centres accept self-referral (no GP letter required)
• Flexible appointment times

The cost of a private DXA scan in Ireland typically ranges from approximately €80–€150, though this varies by provider and location. No specific commercial providers are recommended here — search for “DXA scan Ireland” or “bone density scan [your county]” for local options.

Private Health Insurance

Many private health insurance plans in Ireland cover DXA scans, particularly for people over 50 or those with risk factors. Check with your insurer (VHI, Irish Life Health, Laya Healthcare, etc.) before your appointment to confirm coverage and any pre-authorisation requirements.

Medical Card Holders

If you have a medical card, you are entitled to public hospital services, including DXA scanning, free of charge with a valid GP referral. There is no separate application required — your medical card number and GP referral letter are sufficient.

If you are a GP visit card holder (but not a full medical card holder), charges may apply for hospital outpatient services. Check with your GP and the relevant hospital before attending.

What to Bring

• Your GP referral letter (for public or private scan)
• Your medical card or private health insurance details (if applicable)
• A list of your current medications (some medications are noted on the report)
• Any previous DXA scan results, if you have them
• Comfortable, loose-fitting clothing without metal zips or fastenings if possible

Women should inform the scanning team if there is any possibility of pregnancy, as X-rays are generally avoided during pregnancy (though DXA radiation is very low).

After the Scan

Results are typically sent to your referring GP within 1–2 weeks. Your GP will then contact you to discuss the results and next steps. If you have not heard within two weeks of your scan, contact your GP's surgery to follow up.

For help understanding your results, see our Understanding Your Results page.