Bone Density & Testing
The only reliable way to diagnose osteoporosis is with a bone density test — specifically a DXA scan. This section explains everything you need to know about getting tested, understanding your results, and assessing your fracture risk.
What Is a DXA Scan?
How the scan works, what to expect on the day, and who should be referred for one.
Read moreUnderstanding Your Results
What your T-score and Z-score mean, and what action to take after your results.
Read moreHow to Get Tested in Ireland
GP referral pathways, public and private options, and what to bring to your appointment.
Read moreFRAX Fracture Risk Tool
How this WHO tool calculates your 10-year fracture probability and how to use it.
Read moreNot sure if you should be tested? Check our Risk Factors page to see which factors might make a DXA scan worthwhile for you, then speak to your GP.
Last reviewed: February 2026 — FragilityFracture.ie Editorial Team