Important: This page provides general information only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If you have concerns about your bone health, please speak to your GP.

Talking to Your Doctor

GP appointments can feel short, and it is easy to forget important questions in the moment. Coming prepared with the right questions can help you get the information you need and take an active role in your bone health. Below are questions grouped by situation — pick the ones that are most relevant to you.

Tip: Write down your questions before your appointment. If you have a lot of concerns, let the receptionist know when booking so a longer appointment can be arranged. You can also bring a family member or carer for support.

At Your First Appointment (Bone Health Discussion)

  • Q:Based on my age, medical history, and risk factors, am I at risk of osteoporosis?
  • Q:Should I have a bone density (DXA) scan? If not, why not?
  • Q:My mother/father had a hip fracture — does this affect my own risk?
  • Q:I am taking [medication] — could this be affecting my bone density?
  • Q:What can I do now to protect my bone health?
  • Q:How much calcium and Vitamin D should I be taking each day?
  • Q:Should I be taking a Vitamin D supplement?

After Receiving Your DXA Scan Results

  • Q:What is my T-score and what does it mean for me specifically?
  • Q:What is my 10-year fracture risk? (FRAX score)
  • Q:Do I have osteoporosis or osteopenia?
  • Q:Do I need medication, or is lifestyle management sufficient at this stage?
  • Q:When should I have another DXA scan?
  • Q:Should I see a specialist — a rheumatologist or endocrinologist?

About Treatment Options

  • Q:Why are you recommending [this particular medication] for me?
  • Q:How does this medication work, and how effective is it?
  • Q:What are the most common side effects, and what should I watch out for?
  • Q:Are there any serious risks I should be aware of?
  • Q:How long will I need to take this medication?
  • Q:How will we know if the medication is working?
  • Q:Are there any interactions with my other medications?
  • Q:What happens if I stop the medication?
  • Q:Is there a generic (non-branded) version available?

After a Fragility Fracture

  • Q:Was this fracture related to osteoporosis?
  • Q:Should I have a bone density scan if I haven't had one?
  • Q:Should I be referred to a Fracture Liaison Service?
  • Q:What treatment will reduce my risk of another fracture?
  • Q:Will I need physiotherapy, and can you arrange a referral?
  • Q:Are there any exercises I should avoid during recovery?
  • Q:When can I expect to return to normal activities?

General Tips for GP Appointments

  • Bring a list of all your medications — including over-the-counter drugs and supplements. Some interactions are relevant to osteoporosis treatment.
  • Bring previous scan results — if you have had a previous DXA scan elsewhere, bring the report so your GP can compare results.
  • Be honest about lifestyle factors — your GP needs accurate information about smoking, alcohol, and activity levels to assess your risk properly. There is no judgment; it helps them help you.
  • Ask for written information — if your GP gives you important information verbally, ask if they can write it down or print a summary.
  • Ask about your GP's clinical experience — if your GP is not a specialist in bone health, ask about referral to a rheumatologist, endocrinologist, or metabolic bone clinic for complex cases.
  • Follow up — if you were told you would be referred somewhere, or that a letter would be sent, check in with the surgery if you have not heard within a few weeks.

Your Rights as a Patient

In Ireland, you have the right to:

  • Be involved in decisions about your own care
  • Receive clear information about your diagnosis and treatment options in a way you understand
  • Seek a second opinion from another GP or specialist
  • Refuse a treatment (though your doctor will explain any risks of doing so)
  • Access your medical records on request

If you feel your concerns are not being taken seriously, or if you have been dismissed when asking about bone health, it is entirely appropriate to seek a second opinion or to ask for a specialist referral.

Printable Question Card

You can print this page before your appointment and bring it with you. Simply select the questions most relevant to your situation and tick them off as you go.

Tip: Use your browser's print function (Ctrl+P / Cmd+P) to print this page.

Last reviewed: February 2026 — FragilityFracture.ie Editorial Team